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元宇宙引发的场景变革热潮下,医疗保健行业将有怎样的创新?
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虽然数字模拟可以帮助医疗保健行业打破遇到的障碍瓶颈,但专家还是建议临床试验行业在这条道路上放慢脚步。
元宇宙有可能打破患者和临床医生之间的物理和地理障碍。想象一下,如果患者有一个数字孪生,且配备患者的医疗记录,那么患者就能够实现在数字世界中与临床试验研究人员见面会诊。这样看来,元宇宙可以用作改善患者行为的干预工具。
但专家建议说,临床试验部门不应该太快进入元宇宙,因为这个行业需要一个坚实的基础来保证患者和数据的安全。虚拟现实和远程医疗原则可以指导监管框架,但还需要一种定制和实施的方法。
“花点时间环顾一下四周,适应一下新的高度,”这是一条提醒VR用户的提示文本,因为该用户进入了一个模拟在高层剧院阳台边缘的场景。
当用户的头部移动时,视觉效果也会随之变化,以数字方式重现人们在现实生活中可能看到的场景。
这款VR是由ZeroPhobia的首席研究员兼联合创始人Tara Donker博士专门为恐高症人士开发的。ZeroPhobia是一款使用VR和AR的低成本移动App,该App使用的技术可以让恐惧症患者在不离开自己家的情况下勇敢克服自己内心的恐惧。
新冠疫情揭示了可穿戴技术将临床试验从现场转移到患者家中的潜力。随着技术的不断改进和普及,软件巨头也正在寻求另一个飞跃,那就是进入元宇宙。
南加州大学创意技术研究所医学VR技术主任Albert Rizzo博士解释说,元宇宙是一个人们可以通过VR头显访问并作为虚拟化身与他人交互的在线虚拟世界。
他补充说道,Meta(原Facebook)最近推广将元宇宙用于社交聚会,但同时元宇宙在医疗保健领域也极具潜力,人们可以进入虚拟医院,而无需面对面问诊。
元宇宙可以用作临床试验中的去中心化工具,医生和患者可以利用虚拟化身进行会面咨询。同时它还可以用作改善患者身心健康的治疗工具。
有趣的是,专家向临床试验机构Clinical Trials Arena表示,要确保患者安全和数据保护,有很多事情要做。目前我们尚不清楚医疗保健将如何融入元宇宙,如果虚拟宇宙是一个封闭的世界,那就意味着不是每个人都可以访问这个虚拟世界。
Rizzo指出,需要实施有关数据安全的法律隐私框架,就像美国的健康保险流通与责任法案(HIPAA)一样,元宇宙中的法律隐私框架需要被实施以保护患者。
改善青少年健康的元宇宙试验
元宇宙可以被描述为使用VR、AR、区块链和人工智能(AI)的模拟或数字宇宙,允许用户作为虚拟化身进行交互。
加拿大公司PrecisionOS
Technology的首席执行官Danny
Goel博士补充说道,元宇宙是一个为人们消除旅行、时间和成本障碍的环境,该公司为外科培训提供AR和VR技术支持。“这是一个非常强大的实体,随着时间的推移它会变得越来越好,”Goel博士说道。
但是,目前尚未确定元宇宙在医疗保健中的作用,Ryan Lohre博士表示,他是一位为外科训练设计VR研究协议的整形外科医生。
正如我们目前所知道的,由VR和AR驱动的医疗保健和临床试验将成为塑造元宇宙未来如何融入医疗保健行业的一部分。“元宇宙和医疗保健可能会以与其他行业相同的速度发展,”他补充道。
目前已经有研究正在进行以测试元宇宙是否可以作为一种介入工具。阿克德尼兹大学儿科护理系教授Ay |
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