2p2譯作—如何用Poker Tracker來分析牌局，自查缺點—转贴

2p2譯作——How to use Poker Tracker（如何用Poker Tracker來分析牌局，自查缺點）
6 h2 h! m9 b& H$ ]2 RThis is a how-to post, but it doesn't belong in the software forum; it's to teach people how they can use the Poker Tracker data to find flaws in their game.
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這是一篇“如何”系列的文章，但並不歸類在軟件論壇；目的是教會人們如何使用Poker Tracker來找到他們在牌局中的缺點。每日賭城新聞，資訊，優惠，小道消息，或各位親身或聽回來的任何賭城趣事，j
Not a week goes by that someone doesn't ask if they are playing the game right. In that post, they include a dozen numbers from Poker Tracker and hope that the old-timers on SSNL can fix all their holes. While it's true that Poker Tracker can help find problems, this is not the way to approach it.
+ d5 `& e" p) v幾天前，有人問他打的是不是正確。在那篇帖子裡，他們貼了很多Poker Tracker的數據，並希望SSNL的前輩能幫他們修補漏洞。當然Poker Tracker能幫助我們找到問題，但是在論壇裡發帖求助不是正確的利用Poker Tracker的方法。
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$ I+ j& o2 y8 G4 I; ~/ \; LI'm going to try to give you a rough guide for the things you can do to check on your game. These are all just my opinion; they're all subject to interpretation, and other people may disagree with me strongly. The best way to play is usually player-specific, but these strike me as some things you can check on that are frequent flaws in the small-stakes player's game.
! M. K* G! Q5 j' q' o! ]- x% q我將給你一些關於如何檢查你的牌局的大概指導。這些都是我個人的意見。它們是我個人的理解，並且可能其他人會非常不同意我的觀點。最好的打法是針對每個不同的玩家來制定戰術，但是通過檢查你能發現小額玩家常見的缺點。每日賭城新聞，資訊，優惠，小道消息，或各位親身或聽回來的任何賭城趣事，瑣碎事都可在這裡發表分享，也歡迎貼上賭城旅遊照片～/Q-x0f{J
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1. Do you have sufficient preflop aggression? To answer this question, open up your ring game statistics and go to the "position stats" page. For each position other than the small blind, divide the "PF Raise %" by the "Vol. Put $ In Pot." If you get a number smaller than 0.5, you're not aggressive enough out of that position. See, aggression is a relative term; it should be a function of your level of looseness. You can be a consistently winning player at SSNL with a VPIP of 12%, and you can be a consistently winning player at SSNL with a VPIP of 30%, but only if you are sufficiently aggressive. My general guideline is that you should raise at least half the hands you play, from every position on the table.海燕策略研究論壇(F.j*e,b-{@ij
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% @4 m5 }9 `2 v. M5 F3 m; {1.你在懸牌圈是否具有足夠的攻擊性？為了回答這個問題，打開你的現金游戲統計，在選擇“position stats”頁面。在每個與小盲注對抗的位置上，用“PF Raise %”去處以“Vol.Put $ In Pot.”。如果你得到的數字小於0.5，就說明你在那些位置攻擊性不夠強。看，攻擊性一個相對術語；它應該是你有多松的反應。你可以一直贏VPIP是12%的SSNL玩家，你也可以一直贏VPIP是30%的SSNL玩家，但是只有當你非常具備攻擊性才可以做到這些。我的通常方針是你應該至少用一半的牌去加注，無論你在桌上的那個位置。Z M[1]V}Mb        Z
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2.你是否意識到了位置和打法的相關性？位置相關性意味著你理解了Ed Miller的觀點：
Total all the dollars you've ever bet playing poker. The large majority of those dollars should have been bet from late position. Only a small percentage of your total handle should have been bet from up front.
在所有你下注的籌碼中。絕大多數的籌碼應該是從後位下注的。只有很少的一部分是從前面的位置下注的。
5 ]! T: i+ P: R+ L. b$ q* a4 {To test this, go to the Position Stats and look down the list of VPIP from Button to UTG. You should see that VPIP steadily dropping the farther you get from the button. I'd love to see my button VPIP at double my UTG VPIP, but if my Button VPIP is at least 50% larger than my UTG VPIP, I'm happy with the situation.
用來檢查這項，從Position Stats裡看一下從按鈕位置到槍口位置的VPIP列表。你應該看到從按鈕位置開始，VPIP是逐漸減少的。我非常想看到我在按鈕位置的VPIP是我在槍口位置的VPIP的1倍，但是實際上我的按鈕位置的VPIP比槍口位置的VPIP多50%，我對於這種情況還是很高興的。#? n"r(aR{9Oh
( g  a7 F6 ~6 ?! |0 l3. How's my stealing? To check on your performance when trying a blind steal, go to the General Info. tab. Where it says "Att. To Steal Blinds" I'd like to see that number at LEAST 20%. (Personally, I like mine to be over 30%, but I'm very aggressive in these situations. If you're trying to steal the blinds less than 20% of the time, you're leaving lots of money on the table.) Now click on "Filters..." and under "Chance to Steal Blinds" click "Chance to Steal & Raised." Select OK and look at the numbers. This shows every time you've tried to steal the blinds, and how the attempt turned out for you. Under "Totals" see the "BB/Hand" statistic. That shows your per-hand winrate on blind steals. If you multiply this number by 100, it should be at least double your "PTBB/100" average winrate. If it's much less than that and you have a decent sample size, you have a hole in your game when it comes to blind stealing. This should be an exceedingly profitable thing to do when you try it; if it's not, you need to work on your strategy.7UAVc3f
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) x3 W4 B; u6 i, ~' _5 v3.我如何偷盲注？為了檢查你偷盲注的成績，通過“General Info”標簽裡的“Att. To Streal Blinds”，我想看到這個數字至少是20%（我想我自己的數字大於30%，但是我在這種情況下非常具有攻擊性。如果你偷盲注的時候小於20%，你就少賺了很多錢。）現在，再點擊“Filter…”，在“Chance To Steal Blinds”下，點擊“Chance To Steal & Raised.”，按下OK按鈕後，查看這個數值。這顯示了你每次嘗試偷盲注時，以及嘗試失敗的次數（可能不對？？）。在“Totals”下的“BB/Hand”統計，顯示了你偷盲注的贏率。如果你把這個數字乘上100，他至少應該是你的“PTBB/100”的平均贏率的1倍。如果它太少了，並且你記錄的牌局數量足夠多（采樣樣本），說明你在有機會偷盲注的時候，有一個漏洞（沒有去偷）。當你嘗試去這麼做的時候，應你該是一件非常有利可圖的事情；但是如果無效的話，你還是應該按照你原先的策略去玩。9Y
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  u+ x3 m: L8 k* |- k/ v: i! ~4. Defending the blinds. Click on "Turn Filter Off," and then click on "Filters..." again. Under "Blind Status" click on "Either Blind." Now under "Vol. Put $ In Pot" click on "Put Money In." This shows you if you're bleeding money out of the blinds. A "BB/Hand" of about -0.375 would indicate that you were no better off putting money into the pot than if you had folded. If your "BB/Hand" is larger than that, then you typically win back some of your blind money when you put money into the pot from the blinds. That's all you can really hope for. If you click on "Filters..." again and go under "Steal Attempted Against Your Blind" and click on "Steal Attempted." After you click "OK" you'll now see how you did when you chose to defend against a blind steal. Again, the magic number is for your "BB/Hand" to be bigger than -0.375; that means you're making back some of your blinds when you try to defend against a steal. If either of these numbers is lower than -0.375, you'd lose less money by always folding rather than doing what you're doing. yVDMKN,K
/ u3 e, V% a# G4 s7 H/ ~4.保衛盲注。點擊“Turn Filter Off,”，再點擊“Filters…”。在“Blind Status”下點擊“Either Blind”。然後在“Vol.Put $ In Pot”下點擊“Put Money In”。這項值表示你除了盲注之外投入的錢（別人加注盲注，你跟或再加注的那部分錢）。如果“BB/Hand”的數值在-0.375左右的話，說明你投錢保衛盲注還不如直接棄牌的好。而如果你的“BB/Hand”數字大於-0.375的話，說明你在盲注位之投錢後能贏回一些你的盲注。這就是你真正能期望的。你再次點擊“Filters…”，在“Steal Attempted Against Your Blind”下點擊“Steal Attempted”，在按下OK按鈕之後，你就能看到你的盲注保衛工作做得如何了。同樣，神奇的數字“BB/Hand”大於-0.375的話，說明你對抗偷盲注的工作成功的捍衛了一部分的盲注。如果這兩項數字都小於-0.375的話，說明你直接選擇棄牌會比你現在做的要少輸錢。海燕策略研究論壇9bQ hhb&N‑G Q"h
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5. Heads-up play. Click on “Turn Filter Off,” then click on “Filters…” again. Under “Hands With Between…Players Seeing The Flop” change the range from “0 to 10 players” to “2 to 2 players.” Hit “OK” and see what comes up. This shows you how you’ve done when you were heads-up preflop, but a flop was dealt. See how you’ve done in these situations. If things look OK, go back to “Filters…” and under “Pre-flop Raise” select “No Raise.” This will show you how you’ve done when you didn’t raise preflop, but the hand was heads-up on the flop (this includes pure limping and when someone ELSE raised preflop, but not when you were the preflop raiser). Is this number positive? If not, it could be an indicator that you have trouble when you are not the aggressor preflop, especially without padding in the pot.小玩怡情"{^3^ ~3V#F&?
5.單挑玩法。再次點擊“Turn Filter Off”，然後點擊“Filters…”。在“Hands With Between…Players Seeing The Flop”下把“0 to 10 players”改成“2 to 2 players”。按下OK按鈕後，看看出現了什麼。這顯示了你在單挑的preflop是如何做的，flop如何處理的。看看你在這種情況下是如何處理的。如果看起來不錯，回到“Filters…”，在“Pre-flop Raise”下選擇“No Raise”，這顯示了你在preflop沒有加注，但是在flop是單挑的情況下（包括你跛入，別人加注的情況），你是如何處理的。這些數值時正的嗎？如果不是，它就說明了你在preflop不夠攻擊性，尤其是沒有加注（？？）小玩怡情b;T-fA1[
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6. Multiway pots. Clear the filter and go back under filters. Change “Hands With Between…Players Seeing The Flop” to “3 to 10 players.” This shows you how you do in multiway pots. If things look good, go back and select “No Raise” under “Pre-flop Raise.” Is it still positive? If so, you’re selecting good times to play/limp multiway pots, and you’re playing them well postflop.j!HT)I&z[sg1l|
6.多人對抗彩池。“Turn Filter Off”，再點擊“Filters…”。把“Hands With Between…Players Seeing The Flop”改成“3 to 10 players”。這顯示了你在多人對抗下的戰績。如果看起來不錯，回到“Filter”，在“Pre-flop Raise”下選擇“No Raise”。它還是正的嗎？如果是的話，說明你選擇了正確的時機去參與/跛入多人對抗彩池，並且你在之後的幾道上玩的都不錯。小玩怡情&x+P‑}4{ a qK
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7. Pocket pairs. Under “Filters…” change the “Type of Hole Cards” to “Pairs.” This will show you how you generally play and perform with pocket pairs. Your Total VPIP with these should be EXTREMELY high; unless you play at highly unusual tables, I’d be surprised to see this number below 85%. Pocket pairs make extremely powerful hands that are extremely well-hidden; if you’re not playing them almost all the time, you’re leaving money on the table. Also, your Total PFR% with these hands should be rather high -- at least 1/3 of your VPIP, if not 1/2. Some people have this number higher still, and I don’t have a problem with that, especially at short-handed tables. If you have enough hands, I’d expect every one of these lines to be positive, and reasonably significantly so. If you have any glaringly negative numbers, especially AA-88, it may indicate bad play. Look over individual hands where you lose lots of money and see if you played too timidly early in the hand, or if you went too far unimproved in the face of resistance. Also, look at the hands where you won to see if you played too timidly, or if you routinely forced weaker hands out when you should have been milking them for profits.、X1@(} nD4^/Q;m@
: s8 g" r7 I; A' ^# N3 e7.口袋對子。在“Filters…”下，改變“Type of Hole Cards”為“Paris”，這顯示了你用口袋對子玩得怎麼樣。你的這項VPIP應該相當高，除非你玩相當不同尋常的桌子，如果這個數字小於85%，我會感到非常驚訝。口袋對子非常強而且非常隱蔽；如果你大部分的時間不玩它們的話，你就少賺很多錢。當然，你的用口袋對子的PFR%也應該很高——至少是VPIP的1/3，或者1/2。有些人甚至更高，我對此沒有意見，尤其是在短桌上。如果你記錄的牌局數量足夠多，我認為所有人的這行都應該是正的，這明顯是很合理的。如果你有任何明顯的負數，特別是AA-88，說明你打得很爛。看一下那些你輸了比較多的牌局，看看是不是你在牌局早期打得比較膽小，或者你在遇到抵抗時，在牌力沒有提升的情況下，走得過遠了。再看看那些你贏錢的牌，你是否玩的膽小，或者是否在可以賺更多錢的時候，例行公事的迫使差牌棄牌。海燕策略研究論壇tH%h,Yt

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% {  G* b. h2 l, X" d# l7 W: D: ]8. Suited connectors. Under “Filters…” change “Type of Hole Cards” to “Suited Connectors.” I’m much less likely to play suited connectors than pocket pairs, but some people play them religiously. As a result, I don’t really have a good suggestion as to how high your VPIP or PFR should be. However, your BB/hand should be positive; if it’s not, you’re probably not playing your suited connectors well. Remember: these hands play best in a multiway, unraised pot, or as a steal move. In the “Filters…” change “Vol. Put $ In Pot” to “Cold-Called.” When you hit OK, you should have almost no entries to view. Of the times you cold-called, you should be able to come up with a specific explanation for why you did so in each and every one of them. Review the hand histories; if you can’t come up with a really good reason why you thought it better to cold-call, rather than raise or fold, you need to rethink your suited connector strategy. Good explanations: the raise was very small, villain is passive post-flop, I had position on villain, villain and I are both extremely deep-stacked, villain is incredibly aggressive preflop, my suited connectors are particularly strong, there are several cold-callers in front of me, etc. I’m not saying you shouldn’t ever cold-call with suited connectors; rather, I’m saying you shouldn’t AUTOMATICALLY do so. Your default play here should be to fold weak suited connectors and reraise strong ones.8u]#n]*{#^ Zx
9 M; L2 |+ J" V0 A1 J6 l8.同花連牌。在“Filters…”下，改變“Type of Hole Cards”為“Suited Connectors”，我玩同花連牌比口袋對子要少一些，但是有些人很喜歡玩它。作為結論而言，我無法提供這種牌的VPIP和PFR應該是多少。但是，你的“BB/Hand”應該是正的；如果不是的話，你用同花連牌打的並不好。記住：這種牌在多人彩池、沒人加注的彩池和偷盲注時玩最好。在“Filter”裡，把“Vol. Put $ In Pot”改成“Cold Called”。在按下OK後，你應該幾乎沒有條目能查看。在你用這種牌去冷跟注的時候，你需要拿出一個詳細的理由來說明每次你這麼干的時候道理。回顧一下同花連牌的歷史牌局，如果你拿不出冷跟注，而不是加注或棄牌的理由的話，你需要重新思考一下同花連牌策略了。好的解釋有：加注很小，對手在翻牌後打法被動，對於對手而言我有位置，對手和我都是深籌碼，對手在preflop的攻擊性沒有可信性，我的同花連牌足夠強了，在我之前有好幾個冷跟注了，等等。我並沒有說，你應該從來不用同花連牌去冷跟注；但是，我的意思是你不應該每次都冷跟注。你默認的行為應該是，小同花連牌棄牌，大同花連牌加注。小玩怡情
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9. Unsuited connectors. Clear the filter and then go back into it. Change “Type of Hole Cards” to “Off-Suited Connectors.” Your VPIP for these hands should be noticeably smaller than your VPIP for suited connectors. Check your winrate and make sure it’s positive. Filter for cold-calling and see if you had good reasons for doing so, keeping in mind that the reasons need to be even stronger than for suited connectors.salangane-books.comj5\8S.C oU5?+m
5 K2 d8 A# V% r; k* a. x9.非同花連牌。清除“Filter”，再進入“Filter”。改變“Type of Hole Cards”為“Off-Suited Connectors”。你這種牌的VPIP應該明顯小於你的同花連牌的VPIP。檢查你的贏率，確保是正的。設置“Filter”為冷跟注，看一下你是否有足夠的好理由這麼做，記住你需要的理由要比同花連牌更充分。

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10. Postflop aggression. Clear the filter. Select the “More Detail…” button above the “Filters…” button. Scroll down. There is a section marked “First Action on Flop After A Pre-flop Raise.” This shows your likelihood of continuation betting. If you add Bet and Raise, the total should be at least 40%. If it’s not, you’re probably giving up too soon on your good hands, and that will cost you money in the long run. Remember: people who cold-call a preflop bet are often in fit-or-fold mode. If you don’t bet, you don’t give them a chance to fold. The pot is already decent-sized, and there’s no reason to give some donk a free look at a turn card that could sink you. If you raised preflop, you need a good reason NOT to raise the flop. Continuation betting should be your default play. Scroll down a bit farther to “Aggression Factor.” Your total aggression factor should be at LEAST 2. No-limit is not a game where you can call frequently and turn a profit. You should always be looking to see if you can raise or fold; only if you have a good reason why you CANNOT raise or fold should you call. As a result, calling should be an infrequent occurrence in your play, which gives you a large aggression factor.海燕策略研究論壇+h8e[1]Gf X&f&Q
9 K) T! l% N6 V! X3 J- U10.翻牌後的攻擊性。清除“Filter”。選擇在“Filter…”按鈕上的“More Detail…”按鈕。往下拉。有一章“First Action on Flop After A Pre-flop Raise”。這顯示了你繼續下注的可能性。考慮到你下注和加注，總值應該大於40%。如果不是的話，你可能過早放棄了你的好牌，這從長遠來看會讓你浪費你的錢。記住：在pre-flop冷跟注的玩家，常常采用的是“沒配成牌就棄牌”的策略。如果你不下注，你就沒有給他們一個棄牌的機會。彩池大小很合適，並且沒有理由給donk看免費的轉牌來打敗你。如果你在preflop加注的話，你需要一個好理由來在flop不加注。繼續下注應該是你的默認行為。在往下拉一點到“Aggression Factor”，你的總攻擊性應該不小於2.無限德州不是一個你通過頻繁的跟注能獲利的游戲。你應該總是注意去想你應該加注還是棄牌；只有當你有好理由，你不能加注，也不能棄牌時，才能跟注。總之，你應該少跟注，來增加你的攻擊性。
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/ M, i1 q; t$ r/ K: g- e11. Check-raising. Some people never check-raise; others check-raise infrequently. I personally like to check-raise at least once in awhile; 1% would be fine, 0.5% would be acceptable. The goal of the check-raise is to remind your opponents that just because you checked does NOT mean that you don’t have a hand. However, circumstances need to be very specific for a check-raise to be appropriate. Typically, I check-raise on the flop when OOP against a preflop raiser, or on the turn when OOP against a flop bettor/raiser who was clearly not on a draw (uncoordinated flop). If you are check raising much more than 2% of the time, you’re being entirely too tricky for a SSNL table, and straightforward play would probably be more profitable for you.salangane-books.com)J
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11.check-raiseing。有些人從來不check-raise；另一些很少check-raise。我個人喜歡一會就check-raise一次；1%就不錯；0.5%也能接受。我們的目標是通過check-raise來提醒你的對手，你選擇check不代表你沒有牌。然而，根據形勢適當提高check-raise。通常，我會在沒有位置的時候，采用check-raise來對付在preflop加注的人，或者在turn上，沒有位置時，用check-raise來對付在flop下注或加注的人（他很明顯沒有抽牌，翻牌沒有抽牌的可能性）。如果你的check-raise大於2%時，對於SSNL的坐姿而言你太狡猾了，而直打可能更有利可圖。小玩怡情?S$e#XJ'U]}]8B^l
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All of this is just an introduction to the kinds of self-analysis you can/should do with Poker Tracker statistics. Notice how much more in-depth it is than just glancing at a few VPIP numbers. Typically, the only person who can truly do a “check-up” on your playing style and ability is YOU. As always, if in your searching you find hands that indicate you may have a flaw in your poker reasoning, post them up (one at a time, of course). Tell us the problem you are worried you might have, and why you think this hand might indicate the problem. Then, open the discussion up to see if 2+2ers agree or disagree.小玩怡情A3Z1A a/]5EP(PV
: [% n' ?" o- B' z7 B  |) [上面的內容只是一個關於你可以利用Poker Tracker的統計來自我分析的初步的介紹。注意，它比只提到VPIP數字要更深入。通常情況下，唯一一個具備檢查你的打法風格的人，就是你自己。如果你檢查了你的歷史牌局，發現了你的缺點，發上來（一次一個）。告訴我們你擔心的缺點，和為什麼你認為這手牌暴露了你的這個缺點。發起一個討論，看看2+2er同意與否。

学习一下，看看高手的分析

好难看。。。乱！

学习一下，看看

学习一下，看看高手的分析