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AAVE发布稳定币提案,为什么稳定币如此重要?
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7月8日,Aave社区发布新提案,希望发行去中心化超额抵押稳定币GHO,Aave DAO将根据市场供求调整GHO的借款利率,stkAAVE持有者可以以一定折扣铸造GHO。提案目的是希望通过GHO增加Aave在市场中的竞争力。
除了Aave,在这轮市场周期中,我们也可以看到稳定币市值的极速增长。中心化稳定币之外,去中心化稳定币也在蓬勃发展,包括公链,比如Terra-UST、Near-USN、Tron-USDD,各家公链都已经推出了类LUNA-UST的稳定币模型,而Cardano、Internet Computer等公链中的协议也在计划发行在对应公链流通的去中心化稳定币。
以正常的目光审视,稳定币作为公链/协议生态的重要组成部分,往往作为价值载体和结算媒介被用户广泛使用。但如果以此思路来看,中心化稳定币,如USDT、USDC便足够好用,去中心化稳定币的目的无非是要消除中心化稳定币的结构性风险。
但真是如此简单吗?
我们不妨以Aave的视角出发,来看看GHO将在哪几方面促进Aave的「竞争力」。然后,举一反三。
在推出GHO后,Aave整个借贷生态存在三类资产:
一是抵押品/借贷资产,也就是优质资产,比如ETH、wETH、USDC等等;
二是项目平台币,比如AAVE、stkAAVE;
三是稳定币,也就是GHO。
这里我们先简单介绍一下stkAAVE:stkAAVE是stake AAVE的简称,持币者可以将AAVE质押进该协议的Safety Module(安全模块,这是一个基于智能合约的安全组件)之中,1:1获得stkAAVE代币。通过持有stkAAVE,用户将获得该协议增发的AAVE代币奖励和交易费奖励,用户质押的AAVE需要等待一个「冷却期」才能赎回(当下是10天)。
Safety Module设立的目的在于规避Aave的破产风险,保护流动性提供者免受导致资金损失的风险,如清算和智能合约风险。Stake AAVE后,用户所获得的奖励其实就是Aave对于支持协议安全的用户的奖励。
在推出stkAAVE后,Aave需要通过一定的激励来推动更多的持币者将AAVE存入Safety Module。第一,Safety Module中的资金越多,协议本身抗风险能力便越强;第二,更多人将AAVE锁入Safety Module,市场对于AAVE的需求便越大,AAVE的币价便更坚挺。
我们再将话题转回到GHO上,上面提到,stkAAVE持有者可以以一定折扣铸造GHO,GHO的出现相当于对stkAAVE进行了赋能。GHO将成为Aave生态中稳定可靠的结算媒介,而Aave又可以通过GHO借贷利率来宏观调整市场对于GHO的需求倾向。
GHO可塑性极强,赋予了Aave「印钞权」,可被应用在各个领域。且它应用越广泛,市场对于stkAAVE的认可度便越高——因为GHO的折扣将成为市场中稳定的套利手段。这也是GHO的推出能够提振Aave在借贷赛道竞争力的原因。
让我们将目光放得更加宏大一些:稳定币对于公链的作用是什么?
首要作用是成为稳定可靠的结算媒介和抗风险的价值载体。
其次,由于极强的可塑性,公链方可以将通过折扣的方式,也就是公链方出钱补贴的方式,将稳定币和公链币连接起来,只要存在利润空间,稳定币便会成为公链币上涨以及公链TVL总锁定价值上涨的催化剂。而除了投资价值之外,公链币更多的赋能,比如流动性挖矿激励,将推动更多的人参与公链生态,从而产生飞轮效应。
但值得注意的是,LUNA/UST虽然同样是上文中提及的类型,但其发展是不可持续的,即Anchor 20%的年化收益,也就是UST的“折扣”,是无法长期存在的。如果只从激励的层面来看,稳定币非常好用,但从可持续发展来看,稳定币折扣所带来的消耗需要长期小于协议所能捕获的真实利润。而这也大概率是Aave会通过DAO来根据市场情况调整GHO市场利率的原因。
来源:金色财经 |
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