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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊 2026 年转型：为什么基于证明的验证对节点至关重要（转）
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2月11日，以太坊（ETH）开发者和研究人员将齐聚一堂，参加首届L1-zkEVM研讨会。此次活动或将预示着未来以太坊区块验证将变得更快、更轻量、更便捷。) @" P$ V6 {! C' |
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路线图：L1-zkEVM 和 EIP-8025' u I$ }! r2 u4 [8 b
这项计划属于以太坊 2026 年 L1-zkEVM 路线图的一部分。其核心特性 EIP-8025（也称为可选执行证明）引入了一种新的验证途径。
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与其要求每个验证者重新运行（或“重新执行”）区块内的所有交易，系统将允许被称为 zkAttester 的专门参与者使用零知识 (ZK) 证明来验证区块。; t# f7 L, }$ g/ t9 b! S7 V
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重要的是，此次升级是可选的。未进行升级的节点将继续按现有方式运行。
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/ R/ e, v& c8 C# ?9 ?$ Y这为什么重要？$ {+ G% `9 E8 G7 ^9 |, @
现在，以太坊为了确认交易的正确性，验证者必须重新执行每个区块中的每笔交易。随着网络活动的增长，这将变得非常消耗资源。5 _) H V+ r2 E! n J C
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零知识证明改变了这种局面。验证者无需重复所有计算，只需检查一个加密证明即可确认区块的有效性。验证速度显著提升，硬件资源占用也大幅降低。6 ?4 ~* _2 c' D l* ^+ q& k" `
4 M. P7 A, x, ^更低的存储、带宽和计算需求，使得在消费级笔记本电脑上运行完全验证节点再次成为可能。5 x3 N2 o" F1 c* @
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如果参与成本降低、参与门槛降低，即使 gas 限制和产量增加，个人质押者和家庭验证者也能保持竞争力。. q7 x$ N& L2 f3 g3 y; G
/ r/ f; b; D9 q/ {7 d/ z安全、架构和全局
+ z8 L0 e" S' t8 ^: }% Y0 X5 H% p5 y! ~根据 EIP-8025，区块只有在多个独立证明（目前提议为五个证明中至少三个）得到验证后才会被接受。这既保证了客户端的多样性，又降低了对单一实现的依赖。3 v: i2 J" H1 y) h9 V
+ V* M+ t5 ]- X& }! ?8 G! F. r声明内容如下：) w; f8 U0 T# m; C5 a
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这项工作分为六个子主题：执行见证和客户程序标准化、zkVM-guest API 标准化、CL 集成、证明器基础设施、基准测试和指标以及使用形式化验证的安全性。
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% R A# Q) o5 K) {除了 L1 层之外，此举还有助于规范执行见证人和 zkVM 接口。这将使已经致力于以太坊区块证明的 Rollup 和证明基础设施提供商受益。
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) K' v5 N2 i6 F% L1 @3 G最后想说的话$ d3 N/ R# S9 s0 d) a9 b8 z
EIP-8025 可以让以太坊区块验证速度更快、重量更轻，从而能够再次在笔记本电脑上运行。
" P) f. V5 `/ u7 b. Z' n% r以太坊将在扩展其基础层的同时，有效提升安全性。
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这波升级挺硬核啊，以后验证更快更省力了，节点压力小多了 |
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i3 q3 z2 ~/ _/ b1 s6 R9 ~# v
真的是值得相信吗？是不是新的炒作和坑啊 |
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节点不用再苦哈哈地重跑所有交易了，这升级对跑节点的真是减负了 |
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