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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
. G" n1 Z" V, z9 i4 e: u6 K: ^MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
) }0 }8 {1 N3 R9 F0 m y. TMACD的两大功能 : K( @1 q/ u# k
1、是发现币市的投资机会 ( T; L1 d; f- A) R; d, k) D' \
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 ( E( `' u8 m) |, }
* R* t+ x Z+ E
在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
9 ~' ]) K6 K: W( @& J) u0 ?3 KMACD指标四步曲 9 s+ M, |7 E+ p
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
; E7 ?: c4 v1 U5 X2 y第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
5 T) J; Y9 ~1 F8 N- l$ x第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
& Q$ C4 w. m% l# k2 t第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
& D. f/ O7 [' pMACD基础分析
9 q+ j) J7 q* u; G6 ?; L S1、应用范围
2 }/ z- K9 c6 P( y% b, R# K6 G其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
( I: M5 d, P( F# E8 Z( a其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
$ \* j# b3 a9 x; f2 F4 F* c3 {( {其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 : M) c# ~8 E) T+ S2 S- t% e
2、图解MACD的三个区域
7 @8 c8 m. y+ q/ j) T- z# T
: d/ D* d8 n" p: v D, Y, w1 SMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
$ H1 j4 Y) C! z! }2 g3、图解MACD的技术参数
8 `, T) B# m( M" }6 z/ j
8 P/ S7 c/ p7 U% v( w5 Y
A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 : Y' d0 r% Y& m' ]
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 / v& p1 e3 r' U; d$ D& }
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
2 {( i, F4 H5 a( j4 e2 `' s" w- jD、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 ' s: V, f' d* D: R$ R+ o
1、背离的含义 3 l* ?; a. `0 y2 n6 t' T) R$ `! S
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
E8 P$ ?1 T! L为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 8 f5 W5 b5 j9 J* x
2、底背离 9 u0 m3 C$ r2 H$ Y
4 B6 }4 \0 \4 P& p- N
上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
; g7 N! o2 Q/ O8 I. L+ O3、顶背离 3 C. |0 R( n+ F* {- b
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 2 o; s* J C6 g' \5 g( ?
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