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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 / S- I1 R& U6 B7 @2 D/ L" g/ I
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
* l) g& ?3 t/ O3 o! aMACD的两大功能 6 c* R. F1 p4 }8 x4 a3 S
1、是发现币市的投资机会
0 H' q* E1 A. M: Y2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
. D9 ~0 w1 u" _+ Z) w' YMACD指标四步曲
% q; |; S! i B7 }第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
1 G! ^' j( U/ ]- n第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
5 ?) G8 b0 z e8 {( D第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); % d7 Y( T0 W; T7 F5 i$ S, w1 u
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 3 a/ @8 @8 l7 @6 {6 V, P
MACD基础分析
! k! \( }) m+ t: E: j1、应用范围 7 Y1 z) ~" o( N/ r
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 & D5 Z; s; n( F2 v4 X9 h9 L; U: z
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
( H5 [2 } s+ g$ X6 f6 |其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
: b+ q) l V; f1 T! w% q2、图解MACD的三个区域
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: J i) x- p4 d/ X4 O/ pMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
; v. C- `8 k6 l% s5 X3、图解MACD的技术参数
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) s) K% @/ y2 w' v4 h* n8 xA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
7 ?0 l; f2 ]5 S! k/ q' l5 ZB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
. o1 Z' Z$ @* b1 cC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 % `% M# W b: k* J! o7 g, R8 Y5 c
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
. r( n4 j- U) K1、背离的含义 ; W" H |; h: V3 z6 V. G/ b/ X, B
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 ) t# Q" S* j. i% }9 J
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 * k# t6 _- G& }# a4 t8 b v
2、底背离
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上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
) I- ?- `; T7 k# t b2 ^5 O3、顶背离 # d+ y; E$ s; o% i$ Q
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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