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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年
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初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。0 Q n: K* D7 C
+ @* J3 t( @/ `5 Z7 | 由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。; g! a: F- f8 h4 }3 ~
6 r0 x: T c3 q; O+ m" c% O) r更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。
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6 a- D1 y* z5 I 虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数
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来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。
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8 J+ Y% ^& I! V% B& c. _ 但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。 {- r5 W0 u* G
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矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关
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税将摧毁公司的投资回报。: ^; x& v- v3 D( h! B2 V
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计划赶不上变化
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挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台- Y9 e0 D& L! X0 E" G5 P; K
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矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。5 H4 z* i+ {- X3 H7 Z8 y- w
' \; v* L: u4 s; q2 a Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说4 Q2 Q" J0 n8 P! y! B
* |# ~1 U- e+ q( S6 E+ p' K5 z1 O- [矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。4 Z+ C" n7 e& k# U1 w5 K6 m3 C
' K/ L) O' e, m* B0 X* {( X 好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，
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, W+ F4 e- R/ M, m- p! I还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。8 j) {. a9 c! q, c' u
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但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，
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经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。# j/ c8 M; Z0 \, X% r" v
5 n9 Z2 B$ B0 m! q0 \; m 他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测
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1 V. A3 E) A- h2 s s7 Z$ I性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。
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也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，( ]- [, L. ?/ t5 e
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公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。+ |* n% R7 f& ?' M# x, r
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊1 ~/ ?. t$ L3 S
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