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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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+ L1 o# @3 ^, ?3 G美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年
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" C$ W8 a8 P. u初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。
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+ F) `. }4 d# y, {& L; k 由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。
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$ L0 ]2 B6 j. E* M( H更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。7 p* |9 {' L/ r" t4 m
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虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数; S3 n" g; l- P
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来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。& Y& q) `# l! D
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但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。
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矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关
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税将摧毁公司的投资回报。! y* Q& V( E1 T% z
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计划赶不上变化
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+ s. k' p" E5 i% d7 o8 {* T; [* L 挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台
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矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。' ^5 |4 }8 R6 A
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Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说5 N/ i9 l2 Q* e3 D
- M" b1 x3 o0 G# F7 Z矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。' f4 D/ }( \8 d/ G& \! I( g; A
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好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，
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还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。% f/ P( X; A% K4 g9 O
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但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，
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经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。
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w& T {9 \" B: p0 Q- X" h+ z 他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测( i& \- v2 z8 T& |
( }& b# _# r* ? R( k K/ v4 k+ Y8 v3 R* J性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。: N" o1 S7 D. D4 A5 m$ D
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2 K2 w/ U4 k0 e5 E6 Y 也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，. {. h4 z' a3 b4 S1 ]
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公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。8 ^0 v# W# ~) R5 d& K
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊. L( V: s' I$ A, B5 }. X2 R0 A/ C
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